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  • Writer's pictureOlivia Clare

What Are The 5 Most Common Birth Defects?

Updated: Oct 10, 2023



Many women face birth defects. According to the Private Ultrasound Scan Clinic of Peterborough and are the main reason for infant fatalities. Consequently, what are the most typical forms of birth defects in the United States, how are they treated, and how are they diagnosed?

However, it is advised by the Ultrasound Baby Scan Clinic of Peterborough that you and your family seek a second opinion as soon as possible once your kid is diagnosed.




1. The first is congenital heart defects (CHD):

Any anatomical abnormality with the heart that impacts how the organ functions is referred to as a "heart defect" under this umbrella term. Due to holes in the heart, certain flaws affect blood flow, but others are more particular to certain areas of the heart, such as the aorta.


2. Hypospadias:


When the urethra's entrance lies on the base of the penis rather than its tip, it results in this male birth abnormality. Because of the difficulties of urinating, surgery is frequently needed. You may also have a Reassurance scan in Peterborough.




3. A septal defect in the heart:


Ventricular septal defects, sometimes referred to as holes in the heart, are the most typical kind. An opening forms between the left and right ventricles (lower chambers) as a result of an improperly formed wall between them. While some VSDs shrink or shut naturally, bigger holes need to be surgically repaired.


4. Clubfoot:


Clubfoot is a condition where the foot twists inward. The most prevalent musculoskeletal birth defect is this one. The tendons that attach muscle to bone are shorter in pregnancy, turning the foot inward rather than flat. Gentle stretching and physical therapy are typically effective conservative treatments for clubfoot.




5. Stenosis and atresia of the pulmonary valve:


The pulmonary valve either doesn't form during cardiac development (pulmonary valve atresia), or it forms but cannot open fully due to being excessively thick or fused (pulmonary stenosis). Blood doesn't properly flow to the lungs as a result. It is better to contact the Baby Gender scan clinic in Peterborough.


Before attempting to become pregnant, check with your doctor at the women's health clinic to see if your vaccines are current. Some immunizations guard you against illnesses that might result in birth abnormalities. The MMR vaccination offers defiance against rubella, mumps, and measles. Your doctor by the Private Ultrasound Scan Clinic of Peterborough can do a blood test to determine your immunity (protection) against rubella if you don't have a record of your immunizations. Wait at least 4 weeks after receiving the MMR vaccine, if necessary, before attempting pregnancy.



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